ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PEMENUHAN NAFKAH IDDAH, MUT’AH, DAN HADHANAH PASCA CERAI GUGAT (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 1096/Pdt.G/2025/PA.Pas.)

Muhammad Nur Ramadhan, Abdul Wafi, Khoirul Asfiyak

Abstract


This study examines the judicial reasoning applied by judges in fulfilling post-divorce rights, namely iddah maintenance, mut’ah, and child custody (hadhanah) in divorce by lawsuit cases, focusing on Decision Number 1096/Pdt.G/2025/PA.Part of the Pasuruan Religious Court. The research addresses the normative gap between Islamic legal provisions and judicial practice, particularly the tendency to omit iddah and mut’ah obligations when divorce is initiated by the wife. Positioned within normative legal scholarship, this study employs a case-based doctrinal approach by analyzing court decisions, statutory regulations, and relevant Islamic legal principles, including the Compilation of Islamic Law and maqāṣid al-sharīʿah. The findings reveal that the panel of judges did not base their decision solely on the procedural status of divorce by lawsuit, but rather considered juridical and factual aspects such as the economic capacity of the husband, the wife’s contribution during marriage, and the best interests of the child. However, despite acknowledging factual neglect of maintenance, the decision failed to impose iddah and mut’ah obligations, indicating an imbalance between formal legal reasoning and substantive justice. This study highlights the need for a more consistent judicial approach that prioritizes the protection of women’s and children’s rights through substantively just legal interpretation.

 

Keywords: judicial reasoning; divorce by lawsuit; iddah maintenance; mut’ah; child custody


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References


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