ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP MASHLAHAH DALAM PUTUSAN HADHANAH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KOTA MALANG
Abstract
This article scrutinizes the execution of the construct of mashlahah in child custody (hadhanah) determinations at the Religious Court of Malang City, in reaction to the insufficiency of the prescriptive stipulations of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) in addressing post-divorce child welfare. This study examines the implementation of the mashlahah concept in hadhanah decisions at the Malang City Religious Court. It aims to analyze judicial considerations, the application of mashlahah in custody rulings, and its relevance to child rights protection and justice in Islamic family law. The investigation utilizes a normative-empirical legal research methodology with a case study paradigm. Data were procured through the examination of Decision No. 2025/Pdt G/2025/PA.Mlg and Decision No. 1511/Pdt G/2025/PA.Mlg, bolstered by document analysis, interviews with magistrates and court personnel, and field observation, and scrutinized utilizing triangulation. The data demonstrates that adjudicators do not only adhere to KHI norms but also elevate the significant interests of the child. Mashlahah is enacted through considerations of psychological wellness, emotional bonding, caregiving milieu, the child’s perspective, and the preservation of life (hifz al-nafs) and lineage (hifz al-nasl), affirming its significance in attaining substantive justice and child rights protection within Islamic family law.
Keywords: Mashlahah, Hadhanah, Best interests of the child
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