ANALISIS TENTANG ASAL USUL ANAK HASIL NIKAH SIRI MENURUT MAQASHID SYARIAH (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Agama Mojokerto Nomor. 477/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Mr)

Sheika Abdul Aziz Sahrulfa, Syafi'atul Mir'ah Ma'shum, Faridatus Sa’adah

Abstract


The phenomenon of unregistered marriage (nikah siri) continues to raise legal issues in Indonesia, particularly regarding the status of children born from such marriages. These children are often categorized as illegitimate under positive law, although religiously they are considered legitimate since the marriage fulfills Islamic legal requirements. This study critically examines the Judicial Determination of the Mojokerto Religious Court Number 477/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Mr concerning the lineage of a child born from an unregistered marriage. The main questions addressed are: how the judges considered the case and how their reasoning aligns with the principles of maqashid shariah. Unlike previous studies that focus primarily on formal legality, this research employs maqashid shariah as the central framework to assess the harmony between positive law and Islamic values of public welfare. This research applies a case study with a normative-juridical and conceptual approach. Primary data were derived from the court’s decision, while secondary data were obtained from legal documents and academic literature. Data were analyzed descriptively and analytically with reference to Imam al-Shatibi’s theory of maqashid shariah. The findings reveal that the judges’ considerations were not only grounded in positive law but also aligned with maqashid shariah, particularly in protecting lineage (hifz al-nasl), religion (hifz al-din), life (hifz al-nafs), intellect (hifz al-‘aql), and property (hifz al-mal). This ruling contributes significantly to the protection of children’s rights from unregistered marriages and strengthens the synergy between Islamic law and national law in ensuring legal certainty and family welfare.

 

Keywords: Siri Marriage, Origin of Children, Maqashid Syariah, Child Protection

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