HAK-HAK PEREMPUAN SESUDAH PERCERAIAN DI INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA (STUDI KOMPARATIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN UNDANG-UNDANG)

Itsnaini Firdausi Nuzula Sholeh, Shofiatul Jannah Jannah, Ach Faisol

Abstract


Divorce in Islamic law is a permissible act, but has serious impacts on women's welfare, especially in fulfilling post-divorce rights such as iddah, mut'ah, and hadhanah. Indonesia and Malaysia, as Muslim-majority countries, have regulated these provisions in their respective family law systems. However, differences in normative approaches and judicial practices indicate challenges in protecting wives' rights equally. This study aims to analyze and compare the provisions and practices of determining wives' rights after divorce in Indonesia and Malaysia, by placing this study as a specific contribution to the comparative study of contemporary Islamic family law. This study uses normative legal methods with a comparative approach through analysis of laws and regulations, jurisprudence, and court decisions in both countries. The findings show that Indonesia tends to prioritize substantive justice through the ex officio authority of judges, while Malaysia emphasizes formal evidence and is supported by institutions such as the Family Support Section. Both systems remain oriented towards the principles of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah and the protection of women, although they differ in their implementation mechanisms. These results indicate the need to integrate normative and institutional approaches to ensure post-divorce justice.

 

Keywords: iddah livelihood, mut'ah, hadhanah, Wife's rights, Islamic family law


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References


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