ANALISIS YURIDIS DAN MAQASHID SYARIAH TERHADAP PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MENOLAK PERMOHONAN DISPENSASI NIKAH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA BANGIL (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 0716/ Pdt.P/2023/PA.Bgl)

Fadli Multazam Multazam, Fathurrahman Alfa, Khoirul Asfiyak Asfiyak

Abstract


The definition of marriage in Law No. 1 of 1974 is the inner bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family based on the one and only God. Article 15 paragraph (1) of the Compilation of Islamic Law states that marriage is only permitted if the man has reached the age of 19 (nineteen) years and the woman has reached the age of 16 (sixteen) years. However, after changes to Law no. 1 of 1974 became Law no. 16 of 2019, the age limit that applies to prospective brides and grooms is equalized, according to Article 7 paragraph (1), namely that marriage is only permitted if the man and woman have reached the age of 19 (nineteen) years. However, in practice we still see many marriages at a young or underage age in society. As in the marriage dispensation case with decision number 0716/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Bgl. The judge rejected the request for a marriage dispensation even though the prospective husband was already working and had reached the age of 21 (twenty one) years. The judge's refusal was not only seen from the lack of age of the prospective bride, but also other considerations, such as considering the impact that would occur when children at an early age were not ready and unable to build a household, the occurrence of domestic violence, economic instability, immaturity of reproductive organs and other social problems.In writing this scientific work the author uses a method that aims to make research easier. The research method used in this research is doctrinal normative juridical research, normative juridical research is research carried out by analyzing laws and regulations that are in effect or apply to a problem and research that examines documents using various secondary data such as statutory regulations, court decisions , and other legal theories

Judge's Considerations in Rejecting Application for Marriage Dispensation Number 0716/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Bgl. Based on the facts presented in the trial, the judge rejected the request for marriage dispensation due to various considerations, apart from the fact that he was not yet 19 years old, the judge also found the legal fact that the prospective bride and groom did not have proper preparation to continue the marriage stage. The decision taken by this judge is in accordance with Perma Number 5 of 2019, but if viewed from the perspective of Maqashid sharia, the judge's decision is not in accordance with the benefits contained in Maqashid sharia.


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