Pengaruh Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan yang Terkait dan yang Tidak Terkait Industri Hijau
Abstract
This study analyzes the effect of ESG Disclosure on firm value and compares its impact between companies which are related and not related to the green industry. This study uses secondary data from annual reports of companies listed in the IDXINDUST Index for the 2021–2023 period. The analysis method applied is multiple linear regression using software IBM SPSS Statistics 27. The results show that ESG Disclosure significantly affects firm value, with a more dominant impact on companies related to the green industry. Environmental disclosure has a significant positive effect on green industry companies, while in non-green industry companies, it has a significant negative effect. However, social and governance variables do not significantly influence firm value in either green or non-green industry companies. These findings indicate that transparency and compliance with environmental practices enhance investor confidence in green industry companies, whereas in non-green industries, ESG compliance costs may be perceived as a financial burden that reduces firm value. The implications of this study provide insights for companies to improve ESG transparency and for investors to consider sustainability factors in investment decision-making.
Keywords: Environmental, social, governance, firm value
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