The Effect of SQ3R Method on Reading Comprehension in SMP Assa'adah Bungah Gresik

Muhammad Sufyan Tsauri

Abstract


ABSTRACT

 

One of the abilities that students must develop is reading. It is significant for students in acquiring knowledge and new information. Students should have a strong capacity to assess and extract information from reading content. Students were able to comprehend the main idea and the author's intended message through reading comprehension. Good reading materials also offer opportunity to present new ideas to spark discussion, serve as excellent writing models. Using the SQ3R method allowed teachers to support their students in becoming more critical and active readers by assisting them in developing a wide range of effective reading strategies. Students found it simpler to locate generic structure, such as direction, intricacy, and coda, when using the SQ3R technique. Then, using their prior knowledge and the text, this strategy teaches students how to expound on their views further.

This research was conducted by using quasi experimental research design. The subjects were two classes, those are taught by SQ3R method and conventional method. This research is conducted at SMP Assa’adah Bungah Gresik with a total of 56 samples. A total of 28 students from class VIII A served as the experimental group, and 28 students from class VIII B served as the control group. Pre-test and post-test were used to administer the tests to the students. The test was in multiple choice. The instruments were developed using the materials taught to eighth graders over the course of 1st semesters.

The result is t: -7.155 and the standard deviation is 9.712 Sig. value is 0,000 means that 0,000 was lower than 0.05. It means that the SQ3R method significantly affect on students reading comprehension. It shows that there was a significant difference in the experimental and control groups' reading comprehension following treatment with the SQ3R approach as opposed to treatment without the method; the significance level is 0.000. So by using SQ3R method could assist the students acquired better score in reading comprehension and level of significance 0.000, and degrees of freedom were 55, the study's findings suggest that there was a significant difference between the students who were taught reading recount using the SQ3R technique and the students who were taught by the conventional method.

In conclusion, using the SQ3R approach to teach reading was extremely beneficial. It made a positive difference on how well students understood the text and how easily they were able to respond to the questions. SQR3 was a successful strategy that dramatically increased students' reading comprehension proficiency. In this instance, a specialist claimed that using the SQ3R approach to teach reading made it simple for children to comprehend the information from the text

Key words: SQ3R Method, Reading Comprehension


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References


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