IMPLEMENTASI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 46/PUU-VIII/2010 DALAM PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM TERHADAP ASAL-USUL ANAK DI PENGADILAN AGAMA TULUNGAGUNG (Studi Penetapan Nomor 860/Pdt.P/2025/PA.TA)

Rendi Permana, Dwi Ari Kurniawati, Abdul Wafi

Abstract


This study aims to analyze the implementation of Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 regarding the determination of a child's lineage, as well as the judge's considerations in granting the petition for such a determination in Ruling Number 860/Pdt.P/2025/PA.TA at the Tulungagung Religious Court. The study employs an empirical-juridical method with a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through interviews with a judge from the Tulungagung Religious Court, observations, and a documentary study of court rulings, legislation, and relevant literature. Data analysis was conducted using the interactive model developed by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana, utilizing Lawrence M. Friedman’s legal implementation theory comprising legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture as the analytical framework. The results indicate that Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 has been effectively implemented by recognizing the civil relationship between a child and their biological father, even when the child was born of an unregistered (siri) marriage. This implementation is supported by integrating the Constitutional Court's decision with provisions regarding child protection and human rights, thereby ensuring legal certainty and safeguarding the child's civil rights. The judge's considerations in granting the petition were based on juridical, evidentiary, and sociological aspects, as well as the child's welfare and protection. Collectively, these considerations demonstrate that the principle of the "best interests of the child" serves as the primary basis for providing legal protection to the child, without legitimizing the unregistered marriage itself. The study confirms that the implementation of Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 has contributed to strengthening legal protection for children through the judicial determination of lineage within the religious court system.


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