KEWAJIBAN NAFKAH PASCA PERCERAIAN TERHADAP ISTRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARI’AH (Studi Putusan Nomor 545/Pdt.G/2026/PA.Pas. di Pengadilan Agama Kota Pasuruan)

Fathul Arifin, Shofiatul Jannah, Abdul Wafi

Abstract


The obligation to provide post-divorce support to the wife is one of the legal consequences of the dissolution of marriage under Islamic family law. Although this obligation has a strong normative basis in Islamic law and Indonesian positive law, particularly the Compilation of Islamic Law, the practice of fulfilling post-divorce support in religious courts still faces various challenges. This study aims to analyze the implementation of post-divorce support obligations for wives at the Pasuruan City Religious Court, referring to Decision Number 545/Pdt.G/2026/PA.Pas., to describe the forms of legal protection provided for former wives' rights, and to assess the compliance of this practice with the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah. This study used a qualitative method with an empirical-juridical and conceptual approach. Primary data were obtained through passive participatory observation, in-depth interviews with the Vice Chief Judge, a presiding judge, and a court clerk of the Pasuruan City Religious Court, as well as documentation, which were then analyzed descriptively and analytically using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña and verified through source and technique triangulation. The results indicate that the determination of post-divorce support (nafkah iddah, mut'ah, and child support) at the Pasuruan City Religious Court normatively refers to Article 149 of the Compilation of Islamic Law and is decided by considering the husband's economic capacity, the duration of the marriage, and the wife's conduct (nusyuz). Legal protection for former wives is realized not only through the determination of rights in court decisions but also through the availability of enforcement mechanisms when the former husband fails to comply. Viewed from the maqāṣid al-sharīʿah perspective, the fulfillment of post-divorce support obligations has reflected the protection of life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl), and property (ḥifẓ al-māl), even though judges have not yet explicitly referred to maqāṣid al-sharīʿah as an analytical framework in their legal reasoning. This research emphasizes the importance of integrating the maqāṣid al-sharīʿah approach into judicial considerations in order to realize substantive justice and strengthen the protection of women's rights after divorce.

 

Keywords: Post-Divorce Support, Maqāṣid Syari'ah, Iddah Support, Mut'ah, Religious Courts


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