TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PUTUSAN HAKIM DALAM MENOLAK PERMOHONAN ISBAT NIKAH

Faza Yusuf Kurniawan, Syafi'atul Mir'ah Ma'shum, Faridatus Sa’adah

Abstract


This study examines the legal reasoning behind the rejection of isbat nikah applications due to the invalidity of the marriage guardian (wali) in Islamic law, with a focus on Decision Number 0346/Pdt.P/2018/PA.Kab.Kediri. The analysis reveals that the judges rejected the isbat nikah application because the wali did not meet the legal requirements stipulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The study applies a normative juridical approach, using Al-Dzari‘ah theory to understand the judges' preventive stance in avoiding potential legal and social harm (mafsadah) from recognizing a marriage with an invalid wali. This approach ensures the alignment of judicial decisions with both Islamic legal principles and positive law in Indonesia, emphasizing the importance of legal certainty and the prevention of future disputes. The research further discusses cases where isbat nikah applications are filed for specific purposes, such as hajj registration, and analyzes the legal considerations in such instances. This normative juridical study emphasizes the need for valid marriage guardianship as a prerequisite for the legal recognition of a marriage, which is essential for safeguarding rights and ensuring that the marriage meets the standards of Islamic law and Indonesian legal requirements. The study aims to enhance the understanding of the legal mechanisms involved in marriage validation in Indonesia and the role of the court in upholding religious and legal principles.

 

Keywords: Islamic Law, Isbat Nikah, Invalid Marriage Guardian, Al-Dzari‘ah, Religious Court Decision

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