ANALISIS DAMPAK PERNIKAHAN DINI TERHADAP KEHARMONISAN RUMAH TANGGA STUDI KASUS DI DESA KANIGORO, KECAMATAN PAGELARAN, KABUPATEN MALANG

Muhammad Izzul Haq, Shofiatul Jannah, Ach Faisol

Abstract


This study analyzes the impact of early marriage on marital harmony through a case study in Kanigoro Village, Pagelaran District, Malang Regency. Despite legal regulations on the minimum marriage age, early marriage remains prevalent due to social pressure, premarital pregnancy, economic constraints, low educational levels, and cultural traditions. This research employs a qualitative empirical approach using interviews, observations, and document analysis involving early-married couples and relevant stakeholders. The findings indicate that early marriage is often viewed as a means to protect moral and religious values and to reduce social stigma. However, marital harmony is not automatically achieved, as many couples experience emotional immaturity, economic instability, and difficulties in fulfilling marital roles. From the perspective of Islamic law and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, early marriage cannot be assessed uniformly and must be evaluated based on considerations of benefit (maṣlaḥah) and harm (mafsadah). The study concludes that early marriage tends to weaken marital harmony when conducted without adequate readiness.

Keywords: early marriage, marital harmony, Islamic law


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