PEMENUHAN HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN SUAMI ISTRI DALAM HAL NAFKAH DI KALANGAN PASANGAN WARUNG MADURA 24 JAM PERSPEKTIF QIRĀ’AH MUBĀDALAH DI KELURAHAN PAGENTAN KECAMATAN SINGOSARI KABUPATEN MALANG

Abstract

In the context of Islamic family law, the fulfillment of spousal rights and obligations, particularly regarding financial support (nafkah), is traditionally viewed as the husband's responsibility. However, this study explores how couples managing 24-hour Madurese convenience stores in Pagentan, Singosari, Malang, embody a more collaborative and reciprocal model of household and economic roles. Using the lens of Qirā’ah Mubādalah, a gender-just interpretive framework rooted in mutuality and equity, the research investigates how these couples navigate their dual roles as life partners and business co-managers. This qualitative descriptive study employs field research methods, including in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation. The researcher engaged closely with selected couples who run 24-hour stores without external employees, capturing the nuances of their lived experiences. The data were analyzed thematically, with Qirā’ah Mubādalah serving as the analytical tool to interpret patterns of mutual support and shared responsibility. Findings reveal that while husbands often assume the role of primary breadwinners, wives actively contribute to the business operations, financial management, and emotional support. The integration of home and workplace fosters a unique dynamic where domestic and economic tasks are shared fluidly. Despite challenges such as fatigue, limited rest, and income instability, these couples demonstrate resilience through open communication, strategic role-sharing, and emotional solidarity. Their lived practices reflect the essence of Mubādalah

Keywords: Marital rights, Nafkah, Qirā’ah Mubādalah, Madurese 24-hour stalls