KEKERASAN TERHADAP ANAK DI KOTA MALANG (PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM)

Abstract

Violence against children is any form of action or behavior that can cause harm, focuses on essential content, refers to important aspects that must be considered to understand, prevent, and deal with acts of violence, violence against children is one of the social problems that continues to increase in Malang. This research aims to analyze the factors that cause violence against children, the forms of violence that occur, and the impact on children's development. This study also examines this phenomenon from the perspective of Islamic law, which emphasizes the protection of children as a mandate that must be maintained. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, then analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s method.The results showed that violence against children is influenced by internal factors like harsh parenting. External factors like the social environment and mass media. The forms of violence found with significant impact on children's physical, psychological, and social health. In the perspective of Islamic law, violence against children is prohibited, except in the context of education, with certain restrictions. This research provides recommendations to communities, government, and academics to raise awareness and protect children from violence.

Keywords: Violence against children, Islamic Law, Children's Protection