ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN OFF STREET PARKING PADA RUAS JALAN BASUKI RAHMAT (KAYUTANGAN) KOTA MALANG

Abstract

Salahisatui permasalahan yang terkaitidenganisektoritransportasiidiiIndonesiaiadalahiaktivitasiparkiridi badanijalani (On street parking). Adanyaikendaraaniyangimelakukanikegiataniparkiridiibadanijalaniyang menyebabkaniterbatasnyairuangilaluilintas. Masalah kemacetan lalu lintas seringkaliiterjadiipadaikawasan Kayutangan heritage yangimemilikiivolume kendaraan yang sangat tinggi. Penelitianiiniibertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak penggunaan parkir diibadanijalan (On street parking) dijalan Basuki Rahmat Kota Malang, meningkatkan keselamatan transportasi di ruas Jalan Basuki Rahmat (Kayutangan) Kota Malang, serta mengetahui penentuan kantong parkir seputaran Jalan Basuki Rahmat Kota Malang. Pada penelitian ini metode survey observasi menggunakan survei kordon serta analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kebutuhan parkir dan kapasitas parkir menggunakan pdeoman Dirjen Perhubungan Darat (1996). Berdasarkan perhitungan didapatkan puncak dari volume parkir adalah berada di hari Sabtu yaituivolumeikendaraaniyangiparkirimotoridanimobil masing-masing sebesar 726 motoridani182 mobil. PadaihariiSabtu, 20 Januari 2023 menunjukkan peningkatan yang cukup tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan hari-hari lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan didapatkan rata-rata kecepatan motor dan mobil masing-masing adalah sebesar 43,7 km/jam dan 43,9 km/jam. Adanya rata-rata dia ats 40 km/jam maka akan berpengaruh terhadap keselamatan para pengguna jalan khususnya disaat jam ramai pengunjung. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan didapatkan bahwa indeks parkir yang kurang dari 100% maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kapasitas badan Jalan Basuki Rahmat memenuhi kendaraan yang parkir. Akan tetapi adanya parkir di badan jalan yang cukup menganggu lalu lintas kendaraan maka dibutuhkan lahan baru untuk mengatasi parkir di sepanjang Jalan Basuki Rahmat.

Kata Kunci: On Street Parking, Kinerja Jalan, Kayutangan Heritage

ABSTRACT

Oneiofitheiproblemsirelateditoitheitransportation sector iniIndonesia is on-street parking activities. There are vehicles that carry out parking activities on the road which causes limited traffic space. Traffic congestion problems often occur in the Kayutangan heritage area which has a very high vehicle volume. This researchiaimsitoidetermini theiimpact of using on-street parking on Jalan Basuki Rahmat, Malang City, improve transportation safety on Jalan Basuki Rahmat (Kayutangan) Malang City, and determine the determination of parking pockets around Jalan Basuki Rahmat, Malang City. In this research, the observation survey method used a cordon survey and the analysis used was analysis of parking needs and parking capacity using the guidelines of the Director General of Land Transportation (1996). Based on calculations, it was found that the peak of parking volume was on Saturday, namely the volume of vehicles parked for motorbikes and cars was 726 motorbikes and 182 cars respectively. Saturday, January 20 2023 showed quite a high increase compared to other days. Basedionitheicalculationiresults, itiwasifound thatithe average speed of motorbikes and cars was 43.7 km/hour and 43.9 km/hour, respectively. If the average is above 40 km/hour, it will affect the safety of road users, especially during busy times. Basedionitheicalculationiresults, itiwasifoundithatithe parking index was less than 100%, it could be concluded that the capacity of Jalan Basuki Rahmat was sufficient for parked vehicles. However, there is parking on the road which is quite disruptive to vehicle traffic, so new land is needed to deal with parking along Jalan Basuki Rahmat.

Keywords: On Street Parking, Road Performance, Kayutangan Heritage