Analisis Dampak Penggunaan Mesin Panen Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Padi di Desa Kukin Kecamatan Moyo Utara Kabupaten Sumbawa NTB

Abstract

The aims of this study were 1) To analyze the income that received by rice farmers based on the harvesting process in Kukin Village, North MoyoDistrict, Sumbawa’s Regency. 2) To analyze the effect of using a rice harvesting machine (Combine Harvester) on rice production in Kukin Village, North Moyo District, Sumbawa’s Regency. To answer the objectiveness of the first study, the method that we used to analysis of farm income, and to answer the objectivness of the first research, Efficiency and regression analysis of factors affecting production were used. The results of the analysis of the first objective are known to the amount of farmers incomewith a machine harvesting process is Rp. 16,053,514.53/Ha/MT while for manual harvest it is Rp. 15,477.072.24/Ha/MT, which generates more income for farmers with the machine harvesting process than the manual. The results of the second study showed that manual harvesting farmers' rice production was 6116.39 Kg/Ha/MT while harvesting machines were 5,981.88 Kg/Ha/MT but the income and efficiency received by farmers' harvesting machines were greater than manual harvesting farmers with R/C Racio machine harvesting is 3.04 and manual harvesting is 2.73, because the manual harvesting process more expensive than the machine.

Keywords: Rice, Income, Harvesting Machine