Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Di Main Nursery Terhadap Pemupukan Nanokompos Limbah Padat Sawit dan Pengurangan Dosis Pupuk Anorganik Pada Dua Jenis Tanah

Muhammad Salman Al Farisi Rosyadi, Nurhidayati Nurhidayati, Siti Muslikah

Abstract


This study aimed to examine the growth response of oil palm seedlings (Elaeisguineensis Jacq.) in the main nursery stage to the application of palm solid wastenanocompost (empty fruit bunch and solid decanter) combined with reducedinorganic fertilizer doses on two soil types (Ultisol and Inceptisol). The experimentused a Factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) with two factors: soil type(Ultisol and Inceptisol) and fertilization treatment (control, 100% inorganic, 100%nanocompost, 50% nanocompost + 50% inorganic, and 75% nanocompost + 25%inorganic), with five replications and three plants per replication, totaling 150plants. Parameters observed included plant height, stem diameter, frond number,leaf area, frond length, chlorophyll content, total fresh weight, and total dry weight.Results showed a significant interaction between soil type and fertilization onseveral growth parameters. On Ultisol, the combination of 75% nanocompost +25% inorganic fertilizer (T4) produced the best growth. On Inceptisol, 100%nanocompost treatment was comparable to the T4 combination. The application ofpalm solid waste nanocompost enriched with ZnO and SiO2 nanoparticles was ableto reduce inorganic fertilizer use by up to 75% while maintaining optimalvegetative growth of oil palm seedlings.

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