Respon Pertumbuhan Anggrek Vanda sp. Terhadap Pengaruh Nanobubbles Oksigen (NBsO2) Pada Media Vermikulit dan Perlit

Hilda Jihan Maulida, Gatra Ervi Jayanti, Tintrim Rahayu

Abstract


Vanda sp. orchids have thick, long aerial roots to absorb moisture and nutrients, but their growth is slow, so they require the addition of Nanobubbles (NBs). NBsO2, formed from oxygen through water electrolysis, plays a role in plant respiration. In addition to NBsO2, the growing medium also influences growth, such as vermiculite, which is rich in nutrients and capable of absorbing water, while perlite is lightweight and porous, helping to maintain optimal moisture levels. This study aims to investigate the effect of NBsO2 on vermiculite and perlite on the growth response of Vanda sp. orchids. Statistical data were analyzed using MANOVA, while qualitative data such as growth photos were analyzed descriptively. The NBsO2 treatment on vermiculite media resulted in the highest average plant height (5.90 mm) and root length (3.71 mm), which were the best results. Meanwhile, the combination of media with NBsO2 had the most significant effect on leaf length (3.60 cm) and plant weight (1.87 g). Leaf color changes occurred in both treatments, from Moderate Olive Green 137 A and B to Greyish Olive Green NN137 A

 

Keywords: Vanda sp., Vermikulit, Perlit, Nanobubbles Oksigen (NBsO2), Growth

ABSTRAK

    Anggrek Vanda sp. memiliki akar udara yang tebal dan panjang untuk menyerap kelembapan dan nutrisi, namum pertumbuhannya lambat sehingga memerlukan penambahan Nanobubbles (NBs). NBsO2, yang terbentuk dari oksigen melalui elektrolisis air, yang berperan dalam respirasi tanaman, selain NBsO2, media tanam juga berpengaruh, seperti vermikulit yang kaya akan unsur hara dan mampu menyerap air, sedangkan perit ringan dan berpori, membantu menjaga kelembapan optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh NBsO2 pada vermikulit dan perlit terhadap respon pertumbuhan anggrek Vanda sp. Data statistik dianalisis menggunakan uji MANOVA, sedangkan data kualitatif seperti foto pertumbuhan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Perlakuan NBsO2 pada media vermikulit menghasilkan rata-rata tinggi tanaman (5,90 mm) dan panjang akar (3,71 mm), yang merupakan hasil terbaik. Sementara kombinasi media dengan NBsO2 paling berpengaruh terhadap panjang daun (3,60 cm) dan berat tanaman (1,87 g). Perubahan warna daun terjadi pada dua perlakuan tersebut, dari Moderate Olive Green 137 A dan B menjadi Greyish Olive Green NN137 A.

   Kata kunci: Vanda sp.,Vermikulit, Perlit, Nanobubbles Oksigen (NBsO2), Pertumbuhan


Full Text:

PDF

References


Arguelles EDLR, 2025. First Report of Microalgae Associated with Velamen Aerial Roots of Epiphytic Orchids in the Philippines, 15(2): 223–234.

Rupawan MI, Basri Z and Bustami M, 2014. Pertumbuan Anggrek Vanda (vanda sp) Pada Berbagai Komposisi Media Secara In Vitro. E-J Agrotekbis, 2(5): 488–494.

Sholiha F, 2024. Identifikasi Jenis Anggrek (Orchidaceae) Di Teaching Factory Nursery Rembangan, Politeknik Negeri Jember. JIGA- Journal Innovation In Green Agriculture, 1(2): 110–119.

Lyu T, Wu S, Mortimer RJG and Pan G, 2019. Nanobubble Technology in Environmental Engineering: Revolutionization Potential and Challenges. Environmental Science and Technology, 53(13): 7175–7176.

Paradhiba, A. M., F. Febriyanti, E. Rahmadania, F. Yanisa, F. U. Adelina, & R. C. Mukti. 2021. Pemanfaatan Teknologi Nanobubble untuk Produksi Anguilla sp. pada Era Society 5.0. In Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 9(2): 435-444).

Rahayu T, Jayanti GE and Hayati A, 2023. Induksi Nanobubbles (NBs) untuk Pertumbuhan Anggrek Dendrobium Imelda Marina Masagung X Bumi Menangis. Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences, 10(1): 12-6.

Wang Y, Wang S, Sun J, Dai H, Zhang B, Xiang W, Hu Z, Li P, Yang J and Zhang W, 2021. Nanobubbles promote nutrient utilization and plant growth in rice by upregulating nutrient uptake genes and stimulating growth hormone production. Science of the Total Environment, 14(9): 6–27.

Purnamasari V, Rahayu T, Jayanti GE and Agisimanto D, 2024. Pengaruh Jenis Media Tanam dan Penambahan Nanobubbles O2 terhadap Pertumbuhan Planlet Anggrek Dendrobium burana Green × Ong Ang Ai Boon secara in Vitro. Jurnal ILMU DASAR, 25(1): 49–58.

Krisna B, Susila Putra EET, Rogomulyo R and Kastono D, 2017. Pengaruh Pengayaan Oksigen dan Kalsium terhadap Pertumbuhan Akar dan Hasil Selada Keriting (Lactuca sativa L.) pada Hidroponik Rakit Apung. Vegetalika, 6(4): 14–27.

Mawardi A, Mustakim M, Nasir MW, Vitriana DE, Rahayu T and Jayanti GE, 2024. Protocorm Like Bodies (PLB) Growth of Dendrobium sp. Orchid with Induction of Oxygen Nanobubbles (NBsO2) by In Vitro. Berkala Penelitian Hayati, 30(3): 137–143.

Andana DS, Jannah H, and Safnowandi S, 2023. Pemanfaatan Bintil Akar Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea) sebagai Pupuk Biologi untuk Pertumbuhan Bibit Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens) dalam Upaya Penyusunan Petunjuk Praktikum Fisiologi Tumbuhan II. Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi, 3(1): 1–10.

Febriani L, Gunawan G and Gafur A, 2021. Review: Pengaruh Jenis Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman. In Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, 7(2): 93–104.

Charitsabita R, Dwi PE and Wisnu WD, 2019. Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) secara Hidroponik dengan Berbegai Jenis Media Tanam dan Aerasi Berbeda Response of growth and production of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) through hydroponic system with different types of planting. Jurnal Pertanian Tropik, 6(2): 270–278.

Stefanova V, Petrov P and Zheleva E, 2020. Possibilities for Use of Vermiculite in Recultivation of Embankments Obtained as a Result of the Deposit of Mining Waste from the Extraction of Copper Ores. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 877(1): 1–6.

Alfisyahrin A, Anjani D, Khairani D, Parsela J and Sarjani TM, 2025. Analisis Perbedaan Kandungan Pigmen Klorofil pada Beberapa Varietas Sayuran (Lactuca sativa dan Amaranthus sp.). Symbiotic: Journal of Biological Education and Science, 6(1): 61–69.

Zebua SN and Waruwu IP, 2024. Studi Sifat Fisika Tanah Pada Pertanian Hidroponik : Potensi dan Tantangan. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Dan Perikanan, 1(1): 71–78.

Puspa A, Rahayu T, and Jayanti GE, 2024. Analysis of Nanobubbles (NBs) Technology and Foliar Fertilization on the Growth of Phalaenopsis sp. Orchid. Berkala Sainstek, 12(2): 37–43. Zebua SN and Waruwu IP, 2024. Studi Sifat Fisika Tanah Pada Pertanian Hidroponik : Potensi dan Tantangan. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Dan Perikanan, 1(1): 71–78.

Mustakim M, Mawardi A, Dewi LP, Vede NPR, Rahayu T and Jayanti GE, 2024. The New Technology for In Vitro Culture with Induction of Nanobubbles (NBsN2 and NBsO2) in Cattleya sp. BIOLOGY, MEDICINE, & NATURAL PRODUCT CHEMISTRY, 13(2): 459–465.

Sisriana S, Suryani S and Sholihah SM, 2021. Pengaruh Berbagai Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kadar Pigmen Microgreens Selada. Jurnal Ilmiah Respati, 12(2): 163–176.

Ikrarwati F, Zulkarnaen I, Fathonah A, Nurmayulis F, and Eris FR, 2020. Pengaruh Jarak Lampu LED dan Jenis Media Tanam Terhadap Microgreen Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Agropross, National Conference Proceedings of Agriculture, 10(2), 15–25.

Budihastuti R, 2017. Hubungan Antara Tinggi Tegakan, Biomasa Akar dan Jumlah Daun Semai Mangrove Avicennia marina. Buletin Anatomi Dan Fisiologi, 2(1): 31–36.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/jimsum.v4i1.30070

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Publisher:
Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu pengetahuan Alam Universitas Islam Malang
Jl MT. Haryono No.193, Gedung B Lt. 1.

Editorial Address:
Jalan Mayjen Haryono No.193, Dinoyo, Kec. Lowokwaru, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur 65144

Lisensi Creative Commons
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.