PERBANDINGAN PENGATURAN SANKSI TERHADAP PELAKU PERZINAHAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL DAN HUKUM ADAT BATAK

Abstract

Abstract :
In this thesis, the writer raises the problem of comparing sanctions arrangements against perpetrators of adultery in the perspective of criminal law and customary law. The choice of the theme is motivated by the many problems in the crime of adultery. The Indonesian criminal law code regulates adultery. but in the case there is a lack of sanctions for perpetrators of adultery. Such a narrow understanding of adultery in the Criminal Code which is very different from what is in the lives of Indonesian religious people. In society, adultery has a broad enough meaning, each form of adultery is either bound by marriage or is not an act that violates the values of decency.
The problems in this research are sanctions against perpetrators of adultery according to criminal law, sanctions for adultery according to Batak customary law, and implementation of sanctions given by the Batak customary chief and the police against adulterers.
The research method used in this research is empirical juridical. The data source of this study uses primary and secondary data sources. The location of this research is in the area of Gunung Tua Tonga, Padang Bolak District, North Padang Lawas Regency, North Sumatra. Data collection techniques using interviews.
Based on this research it can be concluded that adultery in national criminal law has a maximum of nine months imprisonment sanction, while in Batak customary law has sanctions in the form of material compensation up to the death sentence against perpetrators of adultery. So that the implementation of sanctions given by the Batak customary law will be monitored by the police and if there are irregularities during the process, the police will take full authority over the perpetrators of adultery.
Keywords: Adultery, National Criminal Law, Batak Customary Law




Abstrak :
Pada skripsi ini, penulis mengangkat permasalahan perbandingan pengaturan sanksi terhadap pelaku perzinahan dalam perspektif hukum pidana dan hukum adat. Pilihan tema tersebut dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya permasalahan didalam perkara tindak pidana perzinahan. Kitab undang-undang hukum pidana Indonesia telah mengatur tindak pidana perzinahan . namun dalam perkara tersebut terdapat kekurangan terhadap sanksi bagi pelaku perzinahan. Sedemikian sempitnya pengertian perzinahan didalam KUHP yang sangat berbeda dengan yang ada di kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia yang religious. Didalam masyarakat, perzinahan memiliki arti yang cukup luas, setiap bentuk perzinahan baik terikat perkawinan maupun tidak merupakan perbuatan yang melanggar nilai-nilai kesusilaan.
Adapun permasalahan yang ada di penelitian ini yaitu sanksi terhadap pelaku perzinahan menurut hukum pidana, sanksi perzinahan menurut hukum adat Batak, dan pelaksanaan sanksi yang diberikan kepala adat Batak dan kepolisian terhadap pelaku perzinahan.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu yuridis empiris. Sumber data penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer dan skunder. Lokasi penelitian ini diwilayah Gunung Tua Tonga Kecamatan Padang Bolak Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara, Sumatra Utara. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara.
Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa perzinahan didalam hukum pidana nasional memiliki sanksi pidana penjara paling lama Sembilan bulan, sedangkan didalam hukum adat Batak memiliki sanksi berupa ganti rugi materiil hingga sampai hukuman mati terhadap pelaku perzinahan. Sehingga pelaksanaan sanksi yang diberikan hukum adat Batak akan di awasi oleh pihak kepolisian dan jika terdapat penyimpangan-penyimpangan selama proses, maka pihak kepolisisan akan mengambil wewenang penuh terhadap pelaku tindak pidana perzinahan.