REFERENDUM WILAYAH DONETSK-REPUBLIK UKRAINA DENGAN REPUBLIK FEDERASI RUSIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL

Ganteng Firnanda Dika Wardhana

Abstract


ABSTRACTCurrently, there are problems related to referendums in the Donetsk-Republic of Ukraine region and the Russian Federation Republic. Based on this background, the authors formulate 3 (three) problem formulations, namely: Why does the Donetsk region-Republic of Ukraine wish to join the Russian Federation Republic, What are the arrangements regarding Referendums for merging regions Donetsk-Republic of Ukraine with the Russian Federation according to International Law, What are the legal consequences of the Referendum merging the Donetsk-Republic of Ukraine with the Russian Federation without involving the United Nations, In terms of answering the formulation of the problem the author uses normative juridical research methods, and gets the result that the reason for the Donetsk region -The Republic of Ukraine wants to join the Russian Federation Republic is because the citizens of Donetsk-Republic of Ukraine want full autonomy, and also want to join the Russian Federation Republic, secondly that the referendum that took place in Donetsk-Republic of Ukraine is legal, , but cannot be considered fully legal, thirdly, for the referendum that took place, the Russian Federation must bear all sanctions from the United Nations, as stated in the United Nations General Assembly A/ES-11/L.5.Keywords: Referendum, Right to Self-Determination, Regulation, International Law.ABSTRAKDewasa ini terjadi permasalahan terkait referendum di wilayah Donetsk-Republik Ukraina dengan Republik Federasi Rusia berdasarkan latar belakang inilah penulis merumuskan 3 (tiga) rumusan masalah, yakni: Mengapa wilayah Donetsk-Republik Ukraina berkeinginan bergabung dengan Republik Federasi Rusia, Bagaimana pengaturan terkait Referendum penggabungan wilayah Donetsk-Republik Ukraina dengan Republik Federasi Rusia menurut Hukum Internasional, Bagaimana akibat hukum Referendum penggabungan wilayah Donetsk-Republik Ukraina dengan Republik Federasi Rusia tanpa melibatkan PBB, Dalam hal menjawab rumusan masalah tersebut penulis menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, dan mendapatkan hasil bahwa alasan wilayah Donetsk-Republik Ukraina ingin bergabung dengan Republik Federasi Rusia adalah karena warga Donetsk-Republik Ukraina menginginkan otonomi penuh, dan juga ingin bergabung dengan Republik Federasi Rusia, kedua bahwa referendum yang terjadi di Donetsk-Republik Ukraina adalah sah, , namun tidak bisa dianggap sepenuhnya sah, ketiga atas referendum yang terjadi, Republik Federasi Rusia harus menanggung segala sanksi dari PBB, yang tertuang dalam United Nations General Assembly A/ES-11/L. Kata Kunci: Referendum, Hak Menentukan Nasib Sendiri, Pengaturan, Hukum Internasional.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Buku

Dosen Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana Denpasar, (2017), Buku Ajar Hukum Internasional, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana Denpasar.

J.G. Starke, (2012), Introduction To International Law, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta.

Kusumaatmadja, Mochtar, (2019), Pengantar Hukum Internasional, Alumni, Bandung.

K. Martono, Ahmad Sudro, (2012), Hukum Udara Nasional dan Internasional Publik, PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.

Miskiso Hane, 1992, Modern Jepang A Historical Survey, United States of America, Westview Press, Inc.

Mochtar Kusumaatmadja & B. Arief Sidharta, (2000), Pengantar Ilmu Hukum SuatuPengenalan Pertama Ruang Lingkup Berlakunya Ilmu Hukum Buku I, Alumni, Bandung.

Mochtar Kusumaatmadja & Etty R. Agoes (,2003), Pengantar Hukum Internasional, Edisi ke-2, Cetakan ke-1, P.T. Alumni, Bandung.Mr. L.J. van Apeldoorn, (2013), Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Inleiding Tot De Studie Van Het Nederlandse Recht, Catatan Ketigapuluhtiga, PT. Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta.

Peter Baehr dan Pieterr Van Dijk, (2006), Instrumen Internasional Pokok Hak Asasi Manusia, (Terjemahan Adnan Buyung Nasution dan A. Patra M. Zen), Yayasan Obor Indonesia, Jakarta.

Pujileksono Sugeng, (2020), Perundang-Undangan Sosial Dan Pekerjaan Sosial Perspektif Pemenuhan Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial, Setara Press, Malang.

S. A. Kodhi, Referedum, (1986), Referendum dalam Negara Demokrasi Pancas Suatu Tinjauan Kefilsafatan dan Yuridis Konstitusional, Yogyakarta, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, 1989.

Soehino, S. H. (2013), Ilmu Negara, Liberty Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta.

Soerjono Soekanto & Sri Mamudji, (1985), Penelitian Hukum Normatif Suatu Tinjauan Singkat, Jakarta, Rajawali.

Peraturan Perundang-Undangan

Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Company, Limited (Belgium v. Spain) (1962-1970).

Charter of the United Nations 1945.

Declaration on The Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples 1960.

Statue of the International Court of Justice 1945.

The Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States 1933.

Jurnal

AA Muhammad Insany Rachman, Evi Dwi Hastri, (2021), Implikasi Prinsip Right of External Self Determination Terhadap Kedaulatan Negara Induk Sebagai Subjek Hukum Internasional, Jurnal Jendela Hukum, Vol.8,No. 2.

Adib Izzuddin, Rossi Indrakorniawan, Hastian Akbar Stiarso, (2022), Analisis Upaya Penyelesaian Konflik Rusia-Ukraina Tahun 2022, Jurnal Pena Wimaya, Volume 2 No. 2.

Dina Sunyowati, (2013), Hukum Internasional Sebagai Sumber Hukum Dalam Hukum Nasional(Dalam Perspektif Hubungan Hukum Internasional Dan Hukum Nasional Di Indonesia), Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan,Vol. 2,No. 1.

Sita Hidriyah, (2022), Ekskalasi Ketegangan Rusia-Ukraina, Jurnal Pusat PenelitianBadan Keahlian DPR RI, Vol. XIV, No. 4.

Taras Kuzio, (2005),Ukraine’s 2004 Presidential Election The Orange Revolution, Elections Analysis, Vol. 12, No. 4.

Internet

Advantour, (2021), History of Russia, advantour.com, https://www.advantour.com/russia/history.htm.

Ali Rogin, (2022), Ukraine’s history and its centuries-long road to independence, www.pbs.org, https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/ukraines-history-and- its-centuries-long-road-to-independence.

Elmira Ekberova, (2022), Final vote count in Donetsk referendum ends in favor of joining Russia, aa.com, https://www.aa.com.tr/en/russia-ukraine-war/final- vote- count-in-donetsk-referendum-ends-in-favor-of-joining- russia/2696403,

Gwendolyn Sasse, (2018), Ukraine’s New Military Engagement in the Donbas, carnegieeurope.eu, https://carnegieeurope.eu/strategiceurope/76246.

Jason Beaubien, (2022), Occupied regions of Ukraine vote to join Russia in staged referendums,npr.org, https://www.npr.org/2022/09/27/1125322026/russia- ukraine-referendums.

Julien Lemaignen, (2022), What are Ukraine's annexation referendums? Strategic for Putin, illegitimate for Kyiv and allies, lemonde.fr, https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2022/09/24/what-are-ukraine-sannexation-referendums-strategic-for-putin-but-illegitimate-for-kyiv-and allies_5998016_4.html.

Katherine Arnold, (2020), There is no Ukraine”: Fact-Checking the Kremlin’s Version of Ukrainian History, blogs.lse.ac.uk/lseih, https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lseih/2020/07/01/there-is-no-ukraine-fact-checking-the-kremlins-version-of-ukrainian-history/.

US Embassy Tbilisi, (2022), Russia’s efforts to annex parts of Ukraine denounced worldwide, ge.usembassy.gov, https://ge.usembassy.gov/russias-efforts-to-annex-parts-of-ukraine-denounced-worldwide/.

Perpustakaan Kementrian Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia, (2014), Pengertian Negara Menurut Ahli Indonesia, perpustakaan.setneg.go.id https://perpustakaan.setneg.go.id/index.php?p=article&id=488,

Tika Vidya Utami, (2022), Alasan Donbass Ingin Lepas dari Ukraina dan Bergabung Rusia, international.sindonews.com, https://international.sindonews.com/read/900905/41/alasan-donbass-ingin-lepas-dari-ukraina-dan-bergabung-rusia-1664647816/10.

UN, (2022), Ukraine: UN General Assembly demands Russia reverse course on ‘attempted illegal annexation’, news.un.org , https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/10/1129492.

UN, (2022), United Nations General Assembly A/ES-11/L.5, un.org, https://documents-ddsny.un.org/doc/ UNDOC/LTD/N22/618/60/PDF/N2261860.pdf? OpenElement.

Uoregon, (2022), Russia History, mappinghistory.uoregon.edu, https://mappinghistory.uoregon.edu/english/EU/EU14-00.html.

Vanderbilt (2022), Summary of Ukrainian history, vanderbilt.edu, https://www.vanderbilt.edu/olli/class materials/Summary_of_Ukrainian_history.pdf


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Powered by Open Journal System Developer(s): Public Knowledge Project