STUDI NORMALISASI SUNGAI GANGGANGMALANG AKIBAT BANJIR DI KABUPATEN NGANJUK MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM HEC-RAS
Abstract
Flooding is one of the hydrological disasters that frequently occurs in various regions of Indonesia, particularly in watershed areas experiencing land-use changes and increasing rainfall intensity. The Ganggangmalang River in Nganjuk Regency is among the rivers that frequently overflow during the rainy season, resulting in flooding in the surrounding areas. This study aims to determine the design flood discharge, analyze the river flow profile during flood events, and evaluate the cross-sectional capacity of the Ganggangmalang River using the HEC-RAS program. The research method involves hydrological analysis using the Nakayasu Synthetic Unit Hydrograph method to estimate the design flood discharge, followed by hydraulic analysis through HEC-RAS modeling. The results indicate that the design flood discharge for a 25-year return period reaches 489.76 m³/s, and several river cross-sections are unable to accommodate this discharge. Therefore, river normalization and levee planning are required as flood control measures.
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