HUBUNGAN MANAJEMEN PEMELIHARAAN SAPI PFH TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPOKALSEMIA DAN MASTITIS

Abstract

Hipokalsemia dan mastitis merupakan gangguan kesehatan yang dapat memengaruhi produktivitas sapi Peranakan Friesian Holstein (PFH). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan manajemen pemeliharaan dengan kejadian hipokalsemia dan mastitis pada sapi Pernakan Friesian Holsten (PFH). Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode observasional dan pendekatan pengumpulan data dengan observasi langsung terhadap 30 ekor sapi PFH. Data yang diamati diamati adalah manajemen pemeliharaan meliputi performa laktasi, manajemen pakan, perkandangan, dan pemerahan. Analisis hubungan dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi susu berhubungan sangat signifikan (p<0,001) dengan hipokalsemia dan (p<0,001) mastitis. Jumlah konsentrat berhubungan (p<0,001) dengan hipokalsemia dan (p<0,001) mastitis, sedangkan jumlah hijauan berhubungan (p<0,035) dengan mastitis. Luas kandang berhubungan (p<0,011) dengan hipokalsemia dan (p<0,002).  mastitis. Variabel lainnya tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa produksi susu, jumlah konsentrat, dan luas kandang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipokalsemia, sedangkan produksi susu, jumlah hijauan, jumlah konsentrat, dan luas kandang berhubungan dengan kejadian mastitis pada sapi PFH.

Kata kunci: sapi PFH, hipokalsemia, mastitis, performa laktasi, manajemen pemeliharaan.

THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF PFH DAIRY CATTLE AND THE INCIDENCE OF HYPOCALCEMIA AND MASTITIS

Abstract

Hypocalcemia and mastitis are health disorders that can affect the productivity of Peranakan Friesian Holstein (PFH) cattle. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between management practices and the occurrence of hypocalcemia and mastitis in Peranakan Friesian Holstein (PFH) cattle. The study was conducted using an observational method, with data collected through direct observation of 30 PFH cattle. The observed variables included maintenance management, consisting of lactation performance, feed management, housing management, and milking management. The relationships between variables were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that milk production was highly significantly associated (p<0.001) with hypocalcemia and (p<0.001) with mastitis. Concentrate amount was significantly associated (p<0.001) with hypocalcemia and (p<0.001) with mastitis, while forage amount was significantly associated (p<0.035) with mastitis. Housing area was significantly associated (p<0.011) with hypocalcemia and (p<0.002) with mastitis. Other variables did not show significant associations. It can be concluded that milk production, concentrate amount, and housing area were associated with the occurrence of hypocalcemia, whereas milk production, forage amount, concentrate amount, and housing area were associated with the occurrence of mastitis in PFH cattle.

Keywords: PFH cattle, hypocalcemia, mastitis, lactation performance, maintenance management.