Pengaruh Pupuk KCl dan Jenis Pupuk kandang terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.)

achmad turmudzi, Indiyah Muwarni, Mahayu Woro Lestari

Abstract


This study aims to determine the effect of interactions between KCl fertilizer in combination with fertilizer on the growth and yield of sweet potato (Ipomea batatas L). Study using factorial RBD. Factor 1 is a dose of potassium (K) composed of three levels: K1 = 50 kg.ha-KCl, K2 = 100 kg.ha-KCl and K3 = 150 kg.ha-KCl. Factor 2 is a fertilizer (N) type consisting of three levels: P0 = no fertilizer, P1 = buffalo fertilizer, P2 = chlorine fertilizer. Each treatment was repeated 3 times with each sample of 3 sweet potato plants. According to the results of this study, applying 50 kg / ha of KCl fertilizer and buffalo fertilizer gave better results with a plant length of 166.38 cm at an age of 120 HST and 100 kg / ha of KCl fertilizer and chlorine fertilizer. The result was obtained. More leaves and about 1,350 leaves. 67 strands compared to other treatments. Applying KCl fertilizer treatment at different doses had no substantial effect on sweet potato growth and yield. Also, applying buffalo fertilizer will result in plant length, number of leaves, leaf area, weight of new stove, fresh weight of tubers, number of tubers, dry weight of stove, but no effect dry bulbs


Full Text:

PDF

References


Badan Pusat Statistik. 2015. Statistik Produksi Hortikultura. Kementrian Pertanian. Direktorat Jendral Hortikultura. Jakarta.

Bayu, Muhammad. 2011. Cara Budidaya Ubi Jalar. UGM Press. Yogyakarta.

Hahn, S. K., dan Y. Hozyo. 1996. Ubi Manis dalam Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya Tropik. Gajah Mada UniversityPress. Hal. 725-746.

Haliru M, Dikko AU, Audu M, Aliyu I. 2015. Effect Of Cow Dung On Soil Properties And Performance Of Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) in Sudan Savanna Nigeria. J of plant and soil science. 5 (4): 212-216

Hartatik, W., D. Setyorini, L.R. Widowati, dan S. Widati. 2010. Laporan Akhir Penelitian Teknologi Pengelolaan Hara pada Budidaya Pertanian Organik. Laporan Bagian Proyek Penelitian Sumberdaya Tanah dan Proyek Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Partisipatif.

Sumarno, B., Zuraida, N. 2008. Ubi Jalar, Cara Budi Daya yang Tepat, Efisien dan Ekonomis. Seri Agribisnis. Penebar Swadaya : Depok.

Sumayku, B. R. A and J. M. Paulus, 2006. The Role of Potassium on Quality of Sweet Potato Tuber. volume 12 (2). 116-121.

Widowati, L.R., Sri Widati, dan D. Setyorini. 2004. Karakterisasi Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk Hayati yang Efektif untuk Budidaya Sayuran Organik. Laporan Proyek Penelitian Program Pengembangan Agribisnis, Balai Penelitian Tanah, TA 2004

Yoandari, Rosanty RL, Rahmawati N. 2017. Respon pertumbuhan dan produksi ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) terhadap tinggi bedengan dan dosis pupuk kandang ayam. J Agroekoteknologi FP USU. 5 (1):33-41

Zuraida N. dan Supriati. 2001. Usahatani Ubi Jalar Sebagai Bahan Pangan Alternatif dan Diversifikasi Sumber Karbohidrat. Buletin Agrobio 4(1):13- 23. Balai Penelitian Bioteknologi Tanaman Pangan. Bogor.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.