Performa Shoot-Root Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Fase Main Nursery Perlakuan Nanokompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Pupuk Anorganik Pada Dua Jenis Tanah

Amri Rahmatullah, Nurhidayati Nurhidayati, Nurhidayati Nurhidayati, Abdul Basit, Abdul Basit

Abstract


Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is a strategic plantation commodity inIndonesia that plays a major role as a contributor to the country's foreign exchange.Oil palm productivity is largely determined from the nursery phase, especially atthe main nursery stage. Oil palm plants have a shallow root system and aresusceptible to drought stress. This study aims to test the shoot-root performance ofoil palm seedlings in the main nursery phase in the treatment of OPEFBnanocompost and inorganic fertilizers on two types of soil to support a moreproductive and sustainable nursery system. This study used a two-factorRandomized Block Design (RBD), namely soil type (S1: Ultisol; S2: Inceptisol)and fertilizer type (T0: no fertilization; T1: 100% inorganic fertilizer; T2: 100%nanocompost fertilizer), resulting in six treatment combinations, each repeated fivetimes with three samples per replication. The results showed that the combinationof Ultisol soil treatment and inorganic fertilizer had a better effect on theparameters of total fresh weight, total dry weight, root fresh weight, root dryweight, root volume, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, and shoot-root ratiocompared to Inceptisol soil. For root length, the treatment with 100% nanocompostfertilizer provided better results than the treatment with 100% inorganic fertilizerand the control (without fertilization)

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afrizon, A. 2017. Pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) dengan

pemberian pupuk organik dan anorganik. AGRITEPA: Jurnal Ilmu dan

Teknologi Pertanian, 4(1), 95-105.

Aminullah, A., T., Rosmawati, S., Sulhaswardi, 2019. Uji pemberian kompos

tandan kosong sawit dan npk 16:16:16 pada pembibitan kelapa sawit

(Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) main nursery dengan media sub soil ultisol. dp

, 275–284. https://doi.org/10.25299/dp.2017.vol33(3).3840

Anikwe MAN, Eze JC, Chima MC, Ikenganyia EE. 2016. Soil physicochemical

quality in contrasting tillage systems and its effect on nodulation and

nodulation effectivity of groundnut, Bambara groundnut and soybean in a

degraded Ultisol in Agbani, Enugu Southeastern Nigeria. Rhizosphere.

:14–16. doi:10.1016/j.rhisph.2016.05.001.

Aryandri, IP & Sukemi, 2021. Pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis

Jacq.) di medium gambut yang di pupuk dengan limbah cair pabrik kelapa

sawit dan cendawan Mikoriza arbuskular’, JOM Faperta UR, 8, (2), 1-15.

Augustien, N., H., Suhardjono, 2017. Peranan berbagai komposisi media tanam

organik terhadap tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea L.) di polybag. Agritrop:

Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Pertanian. (Journal of Agriculture Science) 14.

https://doi.org/10.32528/agr.v14i1.410

Barokah, M., F.L.S., Dewi, Rahmawati, A., 2024. Dampak keseimbangan air

terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.):

Review Literature 2.

Burhanuddin, H., Setiawan, & Marlina. 2017. Pengaruh Media Tanam dan Pupuk

Daun Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq).Agrotropika Hayati, 4(3), 136–151.

Endawan, G. P., B., Badal, & Y., Desi, Y. 2025. Respon pertumbuhan bibit kelapa

sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di main nusery terhadap frekuensi dan

dosis pemberian NPK 16: 16: 16. Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian, 5(2),

-173.

Gultom, H.B., Sampoerno & G.M.E., Manurung,. 2014. Pemberian Kompos

Ampas Tahu dengan Urine Sapi pada Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit

(Elaeis guineensis Jacq) di Pre-Nursery. Jom Faperta, 1(2).

Jamidi, J., S., Zuliati, Z., Wirda, 2022. Respon perakaran bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis

guineensis Jacq) akibat pemberian konsentrasi biourin sapi dan dosis

pupuk NPK. Jurnal Agrium 19, 150.

https://doi.org/10.29103/agrium.v20i2.11459

Jauhari, P.A., 2017. Respon bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di pre

nursery pada media ultisol yang mendapat aplikasi sludge dan pupuk

pelengkap cair. (Doctoral dissertation, Riau University).

Kautsar, V., Afrizal, W.D.U., Parwati, 2025. Enhancing oil palm seedling growth

through the utilization of guano in early nursery stage. AGX 16.

https://doi.org/10.35891/agx.v15i2.4527

Leonardo, AE Yulia dan S Indra. (2016). Pemberian Kompos Tandan Kosong

Kelapa Sawit Dan Mulsa Helaian Anak Daun Kelapa Sawit Pada Medium

Tanam Sub Soil Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Tahap Main

Nursery. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau,

(1): 1-14.

Manurung, A.N.H., 2024. Efisiensi penggunaan radiasi matahari dan partisi bahan

kering bibit kelapa sawit pada berbagai dosis pupuk kalium dan

magnesium. JAT 12, 956. https://doi.org/10.23960/jat.v12i4.7864

Nurhidayati, A. Basit, S. I. Tito, N. U. S. Rahmawati. 2023. Peluang prospek

teknologi nano dalam sistem pertanian indonesia. Unisma Press. Malang.

hlm.

Pradiko, I., Hidayat, F., Darlan, N.H., Santoso, H., Winarna, W., Rahutomo, S.,

Sutarta, E.S., 2016. Root distribution of oil palm and soil physical

properties in different planting hole and empty fruit bunches application.

Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit 24, 23–38.

https://doi.org/10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v24i1.4

Rosenani, A.B., R., Rovica, P.M., Cheah, C.T., Lim, 2016. Growth performance

and nutrient uptake of oil palm seedling in prenursery stage as influenced

by oil palm waste compost in growing media. International Journal of

Agronomy 2016, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6930735

Sarwono, E., D.E., Rahayu, W.D., Millati, 2023. Proses pengomposan tandan

kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS): analisis fisik dan kenampakan organisme.

Agrointek: Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian, 17(2), 317-327

Satria, R.E., E.T., Sofyan, M.I.S., Sule, A., Suriadikusumah, Irwandhi, 2025.

Sistematic literature review: strategi peningkatan produktivitas kelapa

sawit dalam menghadapi perubahan iklim. J. Tanah dan Sumberdaya

Lahan 12, 81–88. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2025.012.1.8

Simanihuruk, B.W., I., Ismail, A.D., Nusantara, 2021. The growth of oil palm

(Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) on media planting in the form of subsoil, empty

fruit branch of oil palm (efbop) compost and rice husks in main-nursery

stage. J. Agroqua 19, 334. https://doi.org/10.32663/ja.v19i2.2297

Suprianto, A.A., M.S., Siregar, D.M., Tarigan, 2024. Optimasi pertumbuhan bibit

kelapa sawit di main nursery melalui pemanfaatan biochar sekam padi dan

pupuk npk pada tanah dengan kandungan nitrogen yang rendah. Jurnal

Pertanian Agros, 26(1), 5428-5437

Widiyastuti, D. A., & A., Kurniawan, 2018. Pengendalian gulma pada tanaman

menghasilkan kelapa sawit (Elaeis gueneensis Jacq.) di PT Kharisma

Alam Persada Kabupaten Tapin. AGRISAINS, 4(01), 21-26.

Wisesa, P. U. M. 2025. Pola sebaran feeding roots (akar tersier dan kuarter)

tanaman kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) pada berbagai tutupan

lahan, jarak dan variasi kedalaman gambut.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.