Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Fase Main Nursery terhadap Aplikasi Macam Nano Kompos yang Berasal dari Tandan Kosong Sawit

Muhamad Rifqi Zaidan Dzakki, Nurhidayati Nurhidayati, Anita Qur'ania

Abstract


Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) requires optimal seedling quality during the main nursery phase to support field productivity; however, the high use of inorganic fertilizers poses challenges regarding efficiency and sustainability. This study aims to evaluate the interaction between types of nanocompost made from empty oil palm fruit bunches (EOPFB) and inorganic fertilizer doses on oil palm seedling growth. The study was conducted using a two-factor factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD), namely three types of nanocompost (EOPFB; EOPFB + solid decanter; TKKS + cow manure) and five fertilizer dose combinations (control; 100% inorganic; 100% nanocomposite; 50% nanocomposite + 50% inorganic; 75% nanocomposite + 25% inorganic). The observed parameters included vegetative growth, analyzed using a 5% level ANOVA and a 5% BNJ post-hoc test. The results showed a significant interaction between nanocompost type and fertilizer dose on seedling growth and biomass. The combination of 75% nanocomposite + 25% inorganic fertilizer, particularly the TKKS nanocomposite + solid decanter, yielded the best results and was comparable to 100% inorganic fertilizer. These results indicate that TKKS nanocomposite has the potential to significantly reduce the use of inorganic fertilizer without compromising seedling growth quality, thereby supporting a more efficient and sustainable oil palm seedling production system.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Qaim, M., K.T. Sibhatu, H. Siregar, I. Grass. 2020. Environmental, economic, and social consequences of the oil palm boom. Annu. Rev. Resour. Econ. 12, 321–344. Https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-resource-110119-024922

Sigalingging, R., Sumono, O.W. Pratiwi. 2024. The effect of npk fertiliser on oil palm coefficient as a baseline water management during the nursery phase. Iop conf. Ser.: earth environ. Sci. 1302, 012107. Https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1302/1/012107

Hapsoh, H., I.R. Dini, W. Wawan, A.H. Sianipar, 2020. The growth of oil palm seedlings using a combination medium of organic oil palm empty fruit bunch and npk fertilizer at main nursery. J trop. Soils 25, 61–69 Https://doi.org/10.5400/jts.2020.v25i2.61-69

Supriatna, J., M.R. Setiawati, R. Sudirja, C. Suherman, X. Bonneau. 2023. Migration from inorganic to organic fertilization for a more sustainable oil palm agro-industry. Heliyon 9, e22868. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22868

Windiastuti, e., suprihatin, y. bindar, u. hasanudin. 2022. Identification of potential application of oil palm empty fruit bunches (efb): a review. Iop conf. Ser.: earth environ. Sci. 1063, 012024. Https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1063/1/012024

Pratama, A., A. Nadhira, N.U. Angkat. 2025. The effect of empty fruit bunch composting duration and npk fertilizer on oil palm seedling planting media (Elaeis guineensis jacq) in nursery 9.

Rini, M.V., M.P. Yansyah, M.A.S. Arif. 2022. The application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi reduced the required dose of compound fertilizer for oil palm (Elaeis guineensis jacq.) In nursery. Iop conf. Ser.: earth environ. Sci. 1012, 012011. Https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1012/1/012011

Nurhidayati, A. Basit, S. I. Tito, N. U. S. Rahmawati. 2023. Peluang prospek teknologi nano dalam sistem pertanian indonesia. Unisma Press. Malang. 174 hlm

Nurhidayati, N., A. Basit, M. Machfudz, & A. S. Ansari. 2023. Responses of soil respiration and organic carbon to organic soil amendments in upland paddy. Soil Science Annual, 74(2), 1-8.

Chhipa, H., 2017. Nanofertilizers and nanopesticides for agriculture. Environ chem lett 15, 15–22. Https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-016-0600-4

Dimkpa, C.O., P.S. Bindraban, 2018. Nanofertilizers: new products for the industry? J. Agric. Food chem. 66, 6462–6473. Https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.7b02150

Purwanto, B., W. Shalihy, I. Indrawati. 2025. Effect of npk fertilizer and trichoderma harzianum-enriched oil palm empty fruit bunch compost on the growth of oil palm seedlings. Agro. Bali. Agric. J. 8, 407–421. Https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v8i2.2356

Walmadri, W., M.I. Abdillah, A.S. Sutanto, F. Khairad. 2023. Pengaruh aplikasi kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis jacq) terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif bibit di main nursery. Cultivate 1, 53–64. Https://doi.org/10.34007/cultivate.v1i2.363

Yosephine, I.O., H. Wijaya, E.J. Lubis. 2022. Effect of market waste compost and compound fertilizer application on the vegetative growth of oil palm seedling (elaeis guineensis jacq) in ultisol growing media. Jtep-l 11, 438. Https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v11i3.438-450

Ariyanti, M., F.G. Firma, S. Rosniawaty, C. Suherman. 2022. Respons pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit dengan pemberian kompos pelepah, tandan kosong kelapa sawit, dan air cucian beras. J. Agro ind. Perkeb. 33–44. Https://doi.org/10.25181/jaip.v10i1.2456

Pane, K.N., H. Walida, S.H.Y. Saragih, B.A. Dalimunthe. 2023. Analisis karakteristik sifat biologi tanah ultisol setelah di inkubasi dengan kompos limbah buah dan sayuran. Alulum 11, 85–90. Https://doi.org/10.47662/alulum.v11i2.466

Havlin, J., S.L. Tisdale, W.L. Nelson, J.D. Beaton. 2016. Soil fertility and fertilizers: an introduction to nutrient management, eighth edition. Ed. Pearson, tamil nadu, india. Lal, r., 2020. Soil organic matter and water retention. Agronomy journal 112, 3265–3277. Https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.20282

Liu, R., R. Lal. 2016. Potentials of engineered nanoparticles as fertilizers for increasing agronomic productions. Science of the total environment 514, 131–139. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.01.104

Kah, M., N. Tufenkji, J.C. White. 2019. Nano-enabled strategies to enhance crop nutrition and protection. Nat. Nanotechnol. 14, 532–540. Https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-019-0439-5

Mujizat, Y., N. Namriah, S. Leomo, D. Darwis, S. Alam, R. Resman. 2023. Variabilitas kandungan c-organik pada tanah ultisol yang diberi berbagai jenis bahan organik untuk pertumbuhan tanaman sawi. Agronu 2, 82–90. Https://doi.org/10.53863/agronu.v2i02.772

Weil. R. Ray, N.C. Brady, R.R. Weil. 2016. The nature and properties of soils, fifteenth edition. Ed. Pearson, columbus.

Matosziuk, L.M., Y. Alleau, B.K. Kerns, J. Bailey, M.G. Johnson, J.A. Hatten. 2019. Effects of season and interval of prescribed burns on pyrogenic carbon in ponderosa pine stands in the southern blue mountains, oregon, usa. Geoderma 348, 1–11. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.04.009

Maryani, a.t., 2018. Efek pemberian decanter solid terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis jacq) dengan media tanah bekas lahan tambang batu bara di pembibitan utama. J. Caraka tani 33, 50. Https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v33i1.19310

Tepsour, M., N. Usmanbaha, T. Rattanaya, R. Jariyaboon, S. O-Thong, P. Prasertsan, P. Kongjan. 2019. Biogas production from oil palm empty fruit bunches and palm oil decanter cake using solid-state anaerobic co-digestion. Energies 12, 4368. Https://doi.org/10.3390/en12224368

Nurjanah, R.F., M. Mahbub, H. Ifansyah. 2025. Pengaruh pemberian kombinasi limbah decanter solid dan abu boiler kelapa sawit terhadap perubahan beberapa sifat kimia tanah ultisols. Actasolum 3, 75–85. Https://doi.org/10.20527/actasolum.v3i2.2883

Setyawan, H., S.M. Rohmiyati, J.H. Purba. 2020. Application of cow manure, urea and npk fertilizer combination on the growth of palm oil (Elaeis guineensis jacq) in pre-nursery. Agro. Bali. Agric. J. 3, 74–83. Https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v3i1.419

Pramuji, B., Fathurrahman. 2024. Respon pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis jacq) terhadap dosis bokashi batang pisang dan npk mutiara 16:16:16 di main-nursery. Dp 39, 193–202. Https://doi.org/10.25299/dp.2023.vol39(3).16432

Fathurrahman, F., , Q. Fajar, F. Doni, S. Zahrah, Maizar, R. Yusuf, Z. Arman. 2024. The effects of npk fertilizer and coconut husk ash as ameliorant on growth and photosynthetic rate of oil palm seedlings in peat media. Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol. 14, 976–985. Https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.14.3.19663

Qur’ania, A., N. Nurhidayati, S. Gunawan, , S.I. Tito E. Rahayu, A. Basit. 2026. Growth responses of oil palm (elaeis guineensis jacq.) Seedlings to efb-derived nanocompost and npk fertilizer combinations in inceptisol under main nursery conditions. Bio web conf. 209, 02003. Https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202620902003

Nurhidayati, N., A. Basit, S. I. Tito, & A. Qur'ania. 2025. Boosting Rice Nutrient Uptake and Grain Yield Through Co-Application of Natural Elicitor, Powder Compost, and NPK Under Greenhouse Conditions. In BIO Web of Conferences (Vol. 201, p. 02002). EDP Sciences.

Schober, P., C. Boer, L.A. Schwarte. 2018. Correlation coefficients: appropriate use and interpretation. Anesthesia & analgesia 126, 1763–1768. Https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000002864

Ariyanti, M., S. Rosniawaty, F. Nadiyah. 2023. Pengaruh aplikasi Bacillus sp. dan kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit. Agrikultura 34, 306. Https://doi.org/10.24198/agrikultura.v34i2.43170

Imansyah, A., N.M. Titiaryanti, S. Suryanti. 2023. Pengaruh kombinasi pupuk npk dan pupuk organik cair terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis jacq.) Di pre nursery. Agritech 25, 1. Https://doi.org/10.30595/agritech.v25i1.17068

Mudhita, I.K., S. Saprudin, M. Mundzir. 2020. The effect of bio organic fertilizer on growth of palm oil (Elaeis gueneensis jack) six months age in main nursery. J. Trop. Anim.sci.technology 2, 1–11. Https://doi.org/10.32938/jtast.v2i1.595

Hasibuan, a.h., pauliz budi hastuti, ety rosa setyawati. 2022. Pengaruh macam bahan dan konsentrasi compost tea terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit di pre nursery. Mul. Agri-tek. Mul. Ind. Ilmu. Ilmu. Ind 23, 16–19. Https://doi.org/10.33319/agtek.v23i1.109

Agronomic Advisory Department, M.S. Yaakob, R. Ishak, A.R. Tajuddin, E.S. Tugiman, C.C. Tan, Z.H. Saadul Kurzi, S.O. Syed Rastan, Sdn Bhd. diversatech fertilizer. 2023. Assessment of slow release organic fertiliser in oil palm seedling growth. The planter 99. Https://doi.org/10.56333/tp.2023.015


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.